For this assessment, define the patient, family, or population health problem that will be the focus of your capstone project. Assess the problem from a leadership, collaboration, communication, change management, and policy perspective. Before you complete the instructions detailed in the courseroom, first select one of the following to be the problem you focus on for your capstone project:
• Patient Health Problems o COVID-19: A novel coronavirus that emerged in late 2019, leading to a global
pandemic. COVID-19 primarily spreads through respiratory droplets and can lead to severe respiratory illness. Prevention strategies include vaccination, mask- wearing, and social distancing.
o Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): A condition where the force of the blood against the artery walls is consistently too high. Hypertension is a major risk factor for heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease. Management includes lifestyle changes and medications.
• Family Health Problems o Reproductive Health: Concerns related to sexual health, family planning,
fertility, pregnancy, and childbirth. Issues might include unplanned pregnancies, infertility, or sexually transmitted infections, all of which can influence family dynamics.
o Family Conflict: Disagreements or disputes among family members that can stem from various sources, including financial stress, differing values, or external pressures. Prolonged conflict can erode family bonds and well-being.
• Population Health Problems o Reproductive and Sexual Health: Concerns related to sexual well-being, family
planning, pregnancy, and sexually transmitted infections. Population-level strategies might focus on education, access to contraceptives, and safe childbirth practices.
o Malnutrition and Food Safety: Issues related to inadequate or excessive intake of nutrients and concerns about the safety of consumed food. This can lead to diseases, compromised immunity, and developmental issues, especially in vulnerable populations.
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These health problems are significant challenges for healthcare providers and public health experts. Addressing these issues requires a comprehensive approach that includes preventive measures, early detection, and effective treatment strategies. Education and awareness campaigns, community engagement, and policy changes are also essential to improving population health outcomes. After you have selected one of the problems from the list above, return to the detailed instructions in the courseroom to complete your assessment.
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