The History and Formation of BRICS

In this assignment, you will explore the history of BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) and examine how negotiations between countries with similar interests played a key role in its formation. BRICS is an important international coalition that has had significant influence on global economic, political, and diplomatic affairs. Understanding the negotiation dynamics between countries within BRICS will help you gain a deeper insight into how nations with common goals can come together and shape global frameworks.

Instructions:

1. Research the History of BRICS: – Begin by researching the origins of BRICS, including its formation, key milestones, and

evolution as an economic and political bloc. – Identify the original members (Brazil, Russia, India, and China) and the reasons behind the

addition of South Africa in 2010.

2. Analyze the Role of Negotiations: – Focus on how the countries involved in BRICS negotiated their common interests. Consider

the following questions: – What were the key areas of common ground between these nations when the group

was first formed? – How did these countries use negotiation strategies to overcome differences in political

systems, economic structures, and cultural backgrounds? – How did negotiations shape the agenda of BRICS meetings, the development of

cooperative initiatives, and the group’s influence on global governance? – What role did individual leaders and diplomatic negotiations play in building trust

among BRICS nations?

3. Discuss the Negotiation Strategies Employed: – Reflect on the negotiation tactics and strategies that were likely employed by BRICS member

states to reach agreements despite their differences. – Discuss whether the approach taken by BRICS can be seen as a “win-win” negotiation

model, with mutually beneficial outcomes for all members, or whether some countries had to make more concessions than others.

4. Connect BRICS to Global Politics: – How has BRICS influenced international negotiations on global issues such as trade, climate

change, and development? – Analyze how BRICS countries negotiate with other global powers, such as the United States

and the European Union, as well as their role in multilateral organizations like the United Nations and the World Trade Organization (WTO).

Assignment Deliverables:

– Length: 2-3 pages (around 600-900 words). – Format: Use APA style for citations and references. – Due Date: November 7, 2026

Evaluation Criteria: – Demonstrated understanding of the history and formation of BRICS. – Analysis of the negotiation process within BRICS and how it contributed to the formation and success of the group. – Insight into how BRICS member countries managed their diverse interests and achieved collective goals. – Clear connection of BRICS to broader global political dynamics and negotiations.

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